III. PERMISSIBLE USES AND DISCLOSURES WITHOUT YOUR WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION (TREATMENT; INSURANCE; PRESENCE PERMITTED; HEALTHCARE OPERATIONS; EDUCATION; REQUIRED BY LAW)
In accordance with California law, there are situations in which we may disclose confidential information and/or your pet’s veterinary record(s) to third parties without your direct consent. These may include:
A.Treatment
a.Veterinary Referrals. We use and disclose your pet’s veterinary information to other veterinarians and veterinary healthcare professionals to facilitate ongoing, continued or future care. It is important that your primary care and/or specialty veterinarians are aware of your pet’s behavioral diagnoses and treatment recommendations, especially if diagnostic tests, treatments and/or medications are prescribed, as these may affect future healthcare decisions. We may also provide your pet’s records to other veterinary professionals or providers as part of a referral or when obtaining a consultation from another veterinarian or veterinary team member. You may opt out of having your pet’s veterinary records sent to your veterinarian at any time via written request.
b.Storage/Maintenance of Media (e.g. documents, photos, videos). We securely maintain a copy of media sent to us as part of your pet’s medical record. These are used to aid in your pet’s diagnosis and treatment and may also be used for educational purposes as outlined in Section III.E.
B.Insurance/Payment. Veterinary Insurance providers may request records to process your claim.
C.Disclosure to Relatives, Friends, Trainers and Others Relevant to Your Pet’s Care. We may disclose your pet’s veterinary records to other people when you are present, for example, during an appointment in which multiple people have been invited to attend. If you are not present at the time of disclosure, such as when additional information from a third party is collected, we may: 1) obtain your agreement prior to the disclosure, 2) provide you with the opportunity to object to the disclosure and proceed if you do not object or 3) proceed if we reasonably infer that you do not object to the disclosure.
D.Health Care Operations. Your pet’s veterinary record may be viewed by us or external contractors for administrative purposes, for example, for data entry or accounting.
a.Photo ID (client and patient). We may ask permission to take a photograph of you and your pet for our records. The photos help us recognize you and your pet to personalize your experience. It also helps protect you from identity theft and provides an additional safeguard against medical errors.
E.Education. Your pet’s records may also be viewed for educational purposes by volunteers who are rotating with Karen Sueda Veterinary Behavior Inc. to further their education. These may include (pre-) veterinary students, veterinary interns, veterinary residents, and/or other veterinarians or veterinary technicians. These volunteers will be held to the same privacy policy standards. Your records may be used for educational purposes (e.g. continuing education lectures) with your consent or without your consent in a confidential manner (i.e., names and identifying information redacted). Under certain circumstances, your pet’s veterinary record may be disclosed without your authorization to researchers as part of a data set that omits your name and information that can directly identify you or your pet.
F.As Required by Law. We may use and disclose your pet’s veterinary record when required to do so pursuant to any applicable federal, state or local law. These may include, but are not limited to:
a.Reasonable cause to suspect animal cruelty or abuse (California Code Business and Professions Code, Sections 4830.5 and 4830.7)
b.Provision to peace, human society and/or animal control officers acting to protect the animal’s welfare
c.By subpoena or court order
d.When a civil or criminal complaint is filed
e.Workers’ compensation claims
f.Animal disease reporting. Certain diseases or symptoms associated with diseases are reportable to government authorities, for example, rabies.